Preview

Novelty. Experiment. Traditions (N.Ex.T)

Advanced search

The Issue of Gender Equality in Afghanistan in the Context of 2021 Developments

Abstract

The article examines the peculiarities of the situation of Afghan women in the context of the change of political regimes after the coming to power of the Taliban movement (banned in the Russian Federation). The article examines the peculiarities of the situation of Afghan women in the context of the change of political regimes after the coming to power of the Taliban movement (banned in the Russian Federation). In the course of the analysis of the normative provisions of state law, which are contrary to international norms and ideas about women’s rights, an assessment is made of the current processes in the field of gender equality in Afghanistan. It also analyzes the activities of international organizations to promote gender equality practices in Afghanistan and the UN measures to protect women in the country. The analysis of the activities of international structures to promote gender equality practices in Afghanistan and the measures taken by the UN to protect women’s rights in the country, for example, the UN Women structure, the UN Development Program and the UNECE Gender and Economy Program, is carried out.

About the Authors

E. R. Khasyanova
North-Western Institute of Management, Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation

Ellina  R. Khasyanova ,ВА student of the Faculty of International Relations

Saint Petersburg



D. I. Sadykova
North-Western Institute of Management, Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation

Dona I. Sadykova, ВА student of the Faculty of International Relations

Saint Petersburg



References

1. Afghanistan’s Constitution of 1964 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Afghanistan/_1964.pdf?lang=en

2. Afghanistan’s Constitution of 2004 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Afghanistan_2004.pdf?lang=en

3. Afghanistan’s National Action Plan on UNSCR 1325-Women, Peace, and Security. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Directorate of Human Rights and Women’s International Affairs. June 2015 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://unama.unmissions.org/sites/default/files/wpsafghanistan_national_action_plan_1325_0.pdf

4. Annual Report 2020, Afghanistan. United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), 2020 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.unicef.org/reports/country-regionaldivisional-annual-reports-2020/Afghanistan

5. In Search of Justice for Crimes of Violence Against Women and Girls. UNAMA, December 2020 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://unama.unmissions.org/sites/default/files/in_search_of_justice_for_crimes_of_violence_against_women_and_girls.pdf

6. Harmful Traditional Practices and Implementation of the Law on Elimination of Violence Against Women in Afghanistan. UNAMA. Kabul, Afghanistan, 9 December 2010 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://unama.unmissions.org/sites/default/files/harmful_traditional_practices_english.pdf

7. National Report Afghanistan. United Nations Human Rights Council. 21 January 2019 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/G18/339/53/PDF/G1833953.pdf?OpenElement

8. Trends in Maternal Mortality 2000 to 2017: Estimates by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA. World Bank Group and the United Nations Population Division [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/Maternal_mortality_report.pdf

9. Women’s Rights in Afghanistan: Where Are We Now? UNWOMEN. December 2021 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.unwomen.org/sites/default/files/2021-12/Gender-alert-Womens-rights-in-Afghanistan-en.pdf

10. Gender Inequality Index (GII). Human Development Reports, 2021 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://hdr.undp.org/en/indicators/68606

11. Women, Peace, and Security Index 2021/22: Tracking Sustainable Peace Through Inclusion, Justice, and Security for Women. Georgetown Institute for Women, Peace and Security and Peace Research Institute Oslo. 2021. Washington, DC: GIWPS, PRIO [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://giwps.georgetown.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/WPS-Index-2021.pdf

12. Сайед М. Ф. Х. Женщины в политической жизни Афганистана // EESJ, 2021. № 2–3 (66) [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/zhenschiny-v-politicheskoy-zhizni-afganistana

13. Цмай В. В. Права женщин в Афганистане // Ученые записки Санкт-Петербургского имени В. Б. Бобкова филиала Российской таможенной академии, 2021. № 2 (78) [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/prava-zhenschin-vafganistane

14. Medici A. C. The Taliban War Against Women and Its Consequences in Afghanistan. September 2021 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/354508486_The_Taliban_War_Against_Women_and_Its_Consequences_in_Afghanistan

15. Riphenburg C. J. Post-Taliban Afghanistan: Changed Outlook for Women? June 2004 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/249974029_PostTaliban_Afghanistan_Changed_Outlook_for_Women

16. Ahmed-Ghosh H. A History of Women in Afghanistan: Lessons Learnt for the Future or Yesterdays and Tomorrow: Women in Afghanistan. Journal of International Women’s Studies. May 2003 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://vc.bridgew.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1577&context=jiws

17. Zeidan M. N. Women in Afghanistan. November 2020. [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/346446911_Women_in_Afghanistan

18. Mr. Zia Ur Rahman. The Status and Position of Women in Afghanistan: A Case Study of the Taliban’s Policies in Respect to Women. Journal of Social Sciences and Humanity Studies, 2020 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: file:///C:/Users/User/Downloads/J.Soc.Sci.Hum.Stud2020.pdf

19. Manjoo R. Report of the Special Rapporteur on Violence Against Women, Its Causes and Consequences. 2015 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://evawglobaldatabase.unwomen.org//media/files/un%20women/vaw/country%20report/asia/afghanistan/afghanistan%20srvaw.pdf?vs=1353

20. Sebghatullah Qazi Zada. Legislative, Institutional and Policy Reforms to Combat Violence Against Women in Afghanistan. The Indian Society of International Law, 2020. 18 August 2020 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://link-springer-com.idp.nwipa.ru/content/pdf/10.1007/s40901-020-00116-x.pdf (дата обращения: 19.11.2021).

21. Afghanistan: Socio-Economic Outlook 2021–2022 — Averting a Basic Needs Crisis. UNDP. 1 Dec 2021. [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://reliefweb.int/report/afghanistan/afghanistan-socio-economic-outlook-2021-2022-averting-basic-needscrisis (дата обращения: 15.11.2021).

22. Davidian A. Gender Equality is Critical for Afghanistan’s Future, Long-term Development, and Sustained Peace. 12 October 2021 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.unwomen.org/en/news/stories/2021/10/experts-take-gender-equalityis-critical-for-the-afghanistans-future

23. Briefing to the United Nations Security Council by the Secretary-General’s Special Representative for Afghanistan, Ms. Deborah Lyons. New York, 17 November 2021 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://unama.unmissions.org/srsg-lyons-briefing-unscsituation-afghanistan-3

24. Fragility and Making Peace: Rights of Afghan Women and Peace with the Taliban. Afghanistan Public Policy Research Organization, May 2019 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://appro.org.af/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/2019-05-01-Fragility-andMaking-Peace-Rights-of-Afghan-Women-and-Peace-with-the-Taliban-1.pdf

25. Gender and Security: Afghan Rural Women’s Participation in Local Conflict Resolution. Norwegian University of Life Sciences, 2016 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.peacewomen.org/sites/default/files/Afghan%20women.pdf

26. Report on the Taliban’s War Against Women. US Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor. November 17, 2001 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/6185.htm

27. Women’s Rights and Peace Process. Afghanistan Independent Human Rights Commission. 6 June 2021. P. 17 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.aihrc.org.af/media/files/Womens%20%20Rights%20%20and%20%20Peace%20%20Process%20Discussion%20Paper.pdf


Review

For citations:


Khasyanova E.R., Sadykova D.I. The Issue of Gender Equality in Afghanistan in the Context of 2021 Developments. Novelty. Experiment. Traditions (N.Ex.T). 2022;8(2 (18)):102-113. (In Russ.)

Views: 352


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2949-3625 (Online)