<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">adminconsult</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Новизна. Эксперимент. Традиции (Н.Экс.Т)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Novelty. Experiment. Traditions (N.Ex.T)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3625</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">adminconsult-251</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблема гендерного равенства в Афганистане в контексте событий 2021 года</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Issue of Gender Equality in Afghanistan in the Context of 2021 Developments</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хасьянова</surname><given-names>Э. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khasyanova</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хасьянова Эллина Рашидовна, студентка 4-го курса бакалавриата факультета международных отношений</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ellina  R. Khasyanova ,ВА student of the Faculty of International Relations</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekhasyanova-18@edu.ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садыкова</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadykova</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Садыкова Дона Исмаиловна,  студентка 4-го курса бакалавриата факультета международных отношений</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dona I. Sadykova, ВА student of the Faculty of International Relations</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dsadykova-18@edu.ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный институт управления Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western Institute of Management, Russian Academy of&#13;
National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный институт управления Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western Institute of Management, Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>2 (18)</issue><fpage>102</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хасьянова Э.Р., Садыкова Д.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хасьянова Э.Р., Садыкова Д.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khasyanova E.R., Sadykova D.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nxtjournal.ru/jour/article/view/251">https://www.nxtjournal.ru/jour/article/view/251</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность исследования определяется возрастающей ролью факторов, которые тормозят развитие гендерного равенства в Афганистане и являются основой для проведения талибами политики угнетения в отношении афганских женщин. В статье исследуются особенности положения афганских женщин в условиях смены политических режимов после прихода к власти движения «Талибан» (запрещено в РФ). В ходе анализа нормативных положений государственного права, противоречащих международным нормам и представлениям о правах женщин, дается оценка текущих процессов в области гендерного равенства в Афганистане. Также дается анализ деятельности международных структур по продвижению практик гендерного равенства в Афганистане и меры ООН по защите женщин в стране. Проводится анализ деятельности международных структур по продвижению практик гендерного равенства в Афганистане и мер, предпринимаемых ООН по защите прав женщин в стране, например структуры «ООН-Женщины», Программы развития ООН и Программы ЕЭК ООН «Гендер и Экономика».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the peculiarities of the situation of Afghan women in the context of the change of political regimes after the coming to power of the Taliban movement (banned in the Russian Federation). The article examines the peculiarities of the situation of Afghan women in the context of the change of political regimes after the coming to power of the Taliban movement (banned in the Russian Federation). In the course of the analysis of the normative provisions of state law, which are contrary to international norms and ideas about women’s rights, an assessment is made of the current processes in the field of gender equality in Afghanistan. It also analyzes the activities of international organizations to promote gender equality practices in Afghanistan and the UN measures to protect women in the country. The analysis of the activities of international structures to promote gender equality practices in Afghanistan and the measures taken by the UN to protect women’s rights in the country, for example, the UN Women structure, the UN Development Program and the UNECE Gender and Economy Program, is carried out.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Афганистан</kwd><kwd>права женщин</kwd><kwd>гендерное равенство</kwd><kwd>ООН</kwd><kwd>государственный переворот</kwd><kwd>движение «Талибан»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Afghanistan</kwd><kwd>women’s rights</kwd><kwd>gender equality</kwd><kwd>UN</kwd><kwd>seizure of power</kwd><kwd>Taliban</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Afghanistan’s Constitution of 1964 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Afghanistan/_1964.pdf?lang=en</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Afghanistan’s Constitution of 1964 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Afghanistan/_1964.pdf?lang=en</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Afghanistan’s Constitution of 2004 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Afghanistan_2004.pdf?lang=en</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Afghanistan’s Constitution of 2004 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Afghanistan_2004.pdf?lang=en</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Afghanistan’s National Action Plan on UNSCR 1325-Women, Peace, and Security. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Directorate of Human Rights and Women’s International Affairs. June 2015 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://unama.unmissions.org/sites/default/files/wpsafghanistan_national_action_plan_1325_0.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Afghanistan’s National Action Plan on UNSCR 1325-Women, Peace, and Security. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Directorate of Human Rights and Women’s International Affairs. June 2015 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://unama.unmissions.org/sites/default/files/wpsafghanistan_national_action_plan_1325_0.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Annual Report 2020, Afghanistan. United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), 2020 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.unicef.org/reports/country-regionaldivisional-annual-reports-2020/Afghanistan</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Annual Report 2020, Afghanistan. United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), 2020 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.unicef.org/reports/country-regionaldivisional-annual-reports-2020/Afghanistan</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">In Search of Justice for Crimes of Violence Against Women and Girls. UNAMA, December 2020 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://unama.unmissions.org/sites/default/files/in_search_of_justice_for_crimes_of_violence_against_women_and_girls.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">In Search of Justice for Crimes of Violence Against Women and Girls. UNAMA, December 2020 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://unama.unmissions.org/sites/default/files/in_search_of_justice_for_crimes_of_violence_against_women_and_girls.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harmful Traditional Practices and Implementation of the Law on Elimination of Violence Against Women in Afghanistan. UNAMA. Kabul, Afghanistan, 9 December 2010 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://unama.unmissions.org/sites/default/files/harmful_traditional_practices_english.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harmful Traditional Practices and Implementation of the Law on Elimination of Violence Against Women in Afghanistan. UNAMA. Kabul, Afghanistan, 9 December 2010 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://unama.unmissions.org/sites/default/files/harmful_traditional_practices_english.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">National Report Afghanistan. United Nations Human Rights Council. 21 January 2019 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/G18/339/53/PDF/G1833953.pdf?OpenElement</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">National Report Afghanistan. United Nations Human Rights Council. 21 January 2019 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/G18/339/53/PDF/G1833953.pdf?OpenElement</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Trends in Maternal Mortality 2000 to 2017: Estimates by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA. World Bank Group and the United Nations Population Division [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/Maternal_mortality_report.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trends in Maternal Mortality 2000 to 2017: Estimates by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA. World Bank Group and the United Nations Population Division [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/Maternal_mortality_report.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Women’s Rights in Afghanistan: Where Are We Now? UNWOMEN. December 2021 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.unwomen.org/sites/default/files/2021-12/Gender-alert-Womens-rights-in-Afghanistan-en.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Women’s Rights in Afghanistan: Where Are We Now? UNWOMEN. December 2021 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.unwomen.org/sites/default/files/2021-12/Gender-alert-Womens-rights-in-Afghanistan-en.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gender Inequality Index (GII). Human Development Reports, 2021 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://hdr.undp.org/en/indicators/68606</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gender Inequality Index (GII). Human Development Reports, 2021 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://hdr.undp.org/en/indicators/68606</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Women, Peace, and Security Index 2021/22: Tracking Sustainable Peace Through Inclusion, Justice, and Security for Women. Georgetown Institute for Women, Peace and Security and Peace Research Institute Oslo. 2021. Washington, DC: GIWPS, PRIO [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://giwps.georgetown.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/WPS-Index-2021.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Women, Peace, and Security Index 2021/22: Tracking Sustainable Peace Through Inclusion, Justice, and Security for Women. Georgetown Institute for Women, Peace and Security and Peace Research Institute Oslo. 2021. Washington, DC: GIWPS, PRIO [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://giwps.georgetown.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/WPS-Index-2021.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сайед М. Ф. Х. Женщины в политической жизни Афганистана // EESJ, 2021. № 2–3 (66) [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/zhenschiny-v-politicheskoy-zhizni-afganistana</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Сайед М. Ф. Х. Женщины в политической жизни Афганистана // EESJ, 2021. № 2–3 (66) [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/zhenschiny-v-politicheskoy-zhizni-afganistana</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Цмай В. В. Права женщин в Афганистане // Ученые записки Санкт-Петербургского имени В. Б. Бобкова филиала Российской таможенной академии, 2021. № 2 (78) [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/prava-zhenschin-vafganistane</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Цмай В. В. Права женщин в Афганистане // Ученые записки Санкт-Петербургского имени В. Б. Бобкова филиала Российской таможенной академии, 2021. № 2 (78) [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/prava-zhenschin-vafganistane</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Medici A. C. The Taliban War Against Women and Its Consequences in Afghanistan. September 2021 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/354508486_The_Taliban_War_Against_Women_and_Its_Consequences_in_Afghanistan</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Medici A. C. The Taliban War Against Women and Its Consequences in Afghanistan. September 2021 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/354508486_The_Taliban_War_Against_Women_and_Its_Consequences_in_Afghanistan</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Riphenburg C. J. Post-Taliban Afghanistan: Changed Outlook for Women? June 2004 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/249974029_PostTaliban_Afghanistan_Changed_Outlook_for_Women</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Riphenburg C. J. Post-Taliban Afghanistan: Changed Outlook for Women? June 2004 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/249974029_PostTaliban_Afghanistan_Changed_Outlook_for_Women</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahmed-Ghosh H. A History of Women in Afghanistan: Lessons Learnt for the Future or Yesterdays and Tomorrow: Women in Afghanistan. Journal of International Women’s Studies. May 2003 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://vc.bridgew.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1577&amp;context=jiws</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahmed-Ghosh H. A History of Women in Afghanistan: Lessons Learnt for the Future or Yesterdays and Tomorrow: Women in Afghanistan. Journal of International Women’s Studies. May 2003 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://vc.bridgew.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1577&amp;context=jiws</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zeidan M. N. Women in Afghanistan. November 2020. [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/346446911_Women_in_Afghanistan</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zeidan M. N. Women in Afghanistan. November 2020. [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/346446911_Women_in_Afghanistan</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mr. Zia Ur Rahman. The Status and Position of Women in Afghanistan: A Case Study of the Taliban’s Policies in Respect to Women. Journal of Social Sciences and Humanity Studies, 2020 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: file:///C:/Users/User/Downloads/J.Soc.Sci.Hum.Stud2020.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mr. Zia Ur Rahman. The Status and Position of Women in Afghanistan: A Case Study of the Taliban’s Policies in Respect to Women. Journal of Social Sciences and Humanity Studies, 2020 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: file:///C:/Users/User/Downloads/J.Soc.Sci.Hum.Stud2020.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Manjoo R. Report of the Special Rapporteur on Violence Against Women, Its Causes and Consequences. 2015 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://evawglobaldatabase.unwomen.org//media/files/un%20women/vaw/country%20report/asia/afghanistan/afghanistan%20srvaw.pdf?vs=1353</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Manjoo R. Report of the Special Rapporteur on Violence Against Women, Its Causes and Consequences. 2015 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://evawglobaldatabase.unwomen.org//media/files/un%20women/vaw/country%20report/asia/afghanistan/afghanistan%20srvaw.pdf?vs=1353</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sebghatullah Qazi Zada. Legislative, Institutional and Policy Reforms to Combat Violence Against Women in Afghanistan. The Indian Society of International Law, 2020. 18 August 2020 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://link-springer-com.idp.nwipa.ru/content/pdf/10.1007/s40901-020-00116-x.pdf (дата обращения: 19.11.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sebghatullah Qazi Zada. Legislative, Institutional and Policy Reforms to Combat Violence Against Women in Afghanistan. The Indian Society of International Law, 2020. 18 August 2020 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://link-springer-com.idp.nwipa.ru/content/pdf/10.1007/s40901-020-00116-x.pdf (дата обращения: 19.11.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Afghanistan: Socio-Economic Outlook 2021–2022 — Averting a Basic Needs Crisis. UNDP. 1 Dec 2021. [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://reliefweb.int/report/afghanistan/afghanistan-socio-economic-outlook-2021-2022-averting-basic-needscrisis (дата обращения: 15.11.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Afghanistan: Socio-Economic Outlook 2021–2022 — Averting a Basic Needs Crisis. UNDP. 1 Dec 2021. [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://reliefweb.int/report/afghanistan/afghanistan-socio-economic-outlook-2021-2022-averting-basic-needscrisis (дата обращения: 15.11.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Davidian A. Gender Equality is Critical for Afghanistan’s Future, Long-term Development, and Sustained Peace. 12 October 2021 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.unwomen.org/en/news/stories/2021/10/experts-take-gender-equalityis-critical-for-the-afghanistans-future</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davidian A. Gender Equality is Critical for Afghanistan’s Future, Long-term Development, and Sustained Peace. 12 October 2021 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.unwomen.org/en/news/stories/2021/10/experts-take-gender-equalityis-critical-for-the-afghanistans-future</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Briefing to the United Nations Security Council by the Secretary-General’s Special Representative for Afghanistan, Ms. Deborah Lyons. New York, 17 November 2021 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://unama.unmissions.org/srsg-lyons-briefing-unscsituation-afghanistan-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Briefing to the United Nations Security Council by the Secretary-General’s Special Representative for Afghanistan, Ms. Deborah Lyons. New York, 17 November 2021 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://unama.unmissions.org/srsg-lyons-briefing-unscsituation-afghanistan-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fragility and Making Peace: Rights of Afghan Women and Peace with the Taliban. Afghanistan Public Policy Research Organization, May 2019 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://appro.org.af/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/2019-05-01-Fragility-andMaking-Peace-Rights-of-Afghan-Women-and-Peace-with-the-Taliban-1.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fragility and Making Peace: Rights of Afghan Women and Peace with the Taliban. Afghanistan Public Policy Research Organization, May 2019 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://appro.org.af/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/2019-05-01-Fragility-andMaking-Peace-Rights-of-Afghan-Women-and-Peace-with-the-Taliban-1.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gender and Security: Afghan Rural Women’s Participation in Local Conflict Resolution. Norwegian University of Life Sciences, 2016 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.peacewomen.org/sites/default/files/Afghan%20women.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gender and Security: Afghan Rural Women’s Participation in Local Conflict Resolution. Norwegian University of Life Sciences, 2016 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.peacewomen.org/sites/default/files/Afghan%20women.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Report on the Taliban’s War Against Women. US Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor. November 17, 2001 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/6185.htm</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Report on the Taliban’s War Against Women. US Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor. November 17, 2001 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/6185.htm</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Women’s Rights and Peace Process. Afghanistan Independent Human Rights Commission. 6 June 2021. P. 17 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.aihrc.org.af/media/files/Womens%20%20Rights%20%20and%20%20Peace%20%20Process%20Discussion%20Paper.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Women’s Rights and Peace Process. Afghanistan Independent Human Rights Commission. 6 June 2021. P. 17 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.aihrc.org.af/media/files/Womens%20%20Rights%20%20and%20%20Peace%20%20Process%20Discussion%20Paper.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
