<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">adminconsult</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Новизна. Эксперимент. Традиции (Н.Экс.Т)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Novelty. Experiment. Traditions (N.Ex.T)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3625</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">adminconsult-475</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимосвязь между цифровой глобализацией и запросом на демократию: пример использования социальных сетей в Мали и Судане</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tracing the Link Between Digital Globalization and the Demand for Democracy: The Case of Social Media Use in Mali and Sudan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барабанова</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barabanova</surname><given-names>E. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барабанова Елизавета Максимовна, факультет социальных, политических и экономических наук, студентка 2-го курса магистратуры</p><p>Милан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta M. Barabanova, Department of Social, Political and Economic sciences, MA student</p><p>Milan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elizaveta.barabanova@studenti.unimi.it</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Миланский государственный университет</institution><country>Италия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Milan</institution><country>Italy</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4 (24)</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Барабанова Е.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Барабанова Е.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Barabanova E.М.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nxtjournal.ru/jour/article/view/475">https://www.nxtjournal.ru/jour/article/view/475</self-uri><abstract><p>Последние несколько десятилетий необходимость установления стабильной демократии в странах Африки к югу от Сахары подчеркивается в контексте преодоления пагубных особенностей развития африканских государств, таких как, например, этнические конфликты, гендерное неравенство, неопатримониализм, неэффективное государственное управление и массовые уровни бедности. Тем не менее несмотря на продолжительные призывы к демократизации со стороны международного сообщества большинство стран региона по-прежнему характеризуются как недемократические. Подобное положение дел, в свою очередь, обуславливает необходимость более глубокого изучения паттернов демократизации в странах Африки к югу от Сахары и уделения особого внимания изучению различных эндогенных и экзогенных факторов, способных оказать положительное влияние на усиление демократического запроса в данных странах. События первой «арабской весны» позволяют предположить, что цифровая глобализация в виде Интернета и социальных сетей представляет собой один из таких факторов. Данное исследование основывается на гипотезе, в соответствии с которой существует корреляция между использованием социальных сетей и Интернета, с одной стороны, и спросом на демократию — с другой. При использовании новейшего набора данных Afrobarometer в исследовании была проведена многофакторная логистическая регрессия с данными по Мали и Судану с целью установления наличия или отсутствия корреляции между интенсификацией цифровой глобализации и увеличением спроса на демократию в этих странах. На основании полученных результатов регрессионного анализа были сделаны выводы о значимости цифровой глобализации для процесса демократизации в исследованных государствах. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The need to establish stable democratic rule in the countries of Sub-Saharan Africa has recently been accentuated in the context of overcoming the ailments eroding African societies, such as ethnic violence, gender inequality, neopatrimonialism, ineffective governance and mass levels of poverty. However, despite the continuous calls for democratization on behalf of theinternational community, the majority of the countries in the region is still characterized as widely undemocratic. This state of affairs, in turn, necessitates a deeper scrutiny of the patterns of democratization in Sub-Saharan Africa, with a particular emphasis on the study of the endogenous and exogenous factors with a potential for producing a positive impact on the demand for democracy. Following the events of the Arab spring, digital globalizationin the form of Internet and social media use may be hypothesized to represent one of such factors. This study rests on the hypothesis whereby there is a correlation between social media and Internet use, on the one hand, and the demand for democracy, on the other. Using the latest Afrobarometer merged dataset, a multivariate logistic regression was carried outfor Mali and Sudan to establish a correlation, or a lack thereof, between the intensification of digital globalization and the increase in the demand for democracy in these countries. Based on the results obtained, conclusions were drawn regarding the role of digital globalization in the democratization process Mali and Sudan.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровая глобализация</kwd><kwd>Интернет</kwd><kwd>социальные сети</kwd><kwd>продемократические протесты</kwd><kwd>демократизация</kwd><kwd>Африка южнее Сахары</kwd><kwd>Мали</kwd><kwd>Судан</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Digital globalization</kwd><kwd>the Internet</kwd><kwd>social networks</kwd><kwd>democratic protests</kwd><kwd>democratization</kwd><kwd>Sub-Saharan Africa</kwd><kwd>Mali</kwd><kwd>Sudan</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Akinola, A. O. Contemporary Issues on Governance, Conflict and Security in Africa // Springer Nature Switzerland. 2023. 368 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akinola, A. O. Contemporary Issues on Governance, Conflict and Security in Africa // Springer Nature Switzerland. 2023. 368 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Auxier, B., Anderson, M. Social Media Use in 2021 // Pew Research [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2021/04/07/social-media-use-in-2021/ (Date of access: 02.10.2023)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Auxier, B., Anderson, M. Social Media Use in 2021 // Pew Research [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2021/04/07/social-media-use-in-2021/ (Date of access: 02.10.2023)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ayoob, M. Humanitarian Intervention and International Society // Global governance. 2004. Vol. 37. No.3. Pp. 225–230.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ayoob, M. Humanitarian Intervention and International Society // Global governance. 2004. Vol. 37. No.3. Pp. 225–230.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Basedau, M. Democratisation Trends in Sub-Saharan Africa // GIGA Focus. Africa. 2023. No. 4. 11 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Basedau, M. Democratisation Trends in Sub-Saharan Africa // GIGA Focus. Africa. 2023. No. 4. 11 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bermeo, N. On democratic backsliding // Journal of Democracy. 2016. Vol. 27. No. 1. Pp. 5–19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bermeo, N. On democratic backsliding // Journal of Democracy. 2016. Vol. 27. No. 1. Pp. 5–19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cariolle, J., Elkhateeb, Y., Maurel, M. (Mis-)information technology: Internet use and perception of democracy in Africa // Centre d’Economie de la Sorbonne. 2022. 69 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cariolle, J., Elkhateeb, Y., Maurel, M. (Mis-)information technology: Internet use and perception of democracy in Africa // Centre d’Economie de la Sorbonne. 2022. 69 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carbone, G., Pellegata, A. Political Leadership in Africa: Leaders and Development South of the Sahara // Cambridge University Press. 2020. 386 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carbone, G., Pellegata, A. Political Leadership in Africa: Leaders and Development South of the Sahara // Cambridge University Press. 2020. 386 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chan, J. A Middle Class Without Democracy: Economic Growth and the Prospects for Democratization in China // Oxford Academic. 2013. Pp. 92–118.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chan, J. A Middle Class Without Democracy: Economic Growth and the Prospects for Democratization in China // Oxford Academic. 2013. Pp. 92–118.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cheeseman, N., Whitfield, L., Death, C. An Introduction to the African State. In: The African Affairs Reader: Key Texts in Politics, Development, and International Relations// Oxford University Press. 2017. Pp. 15–29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cheeseman, N., Whitfield, L., Death, C. An Introduction to the African State. In: The African Affairs Reader: Key Texts in Politics, Development, and International Relations// Oxford University Press. 2017. Pp. 15–29.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cilliers, J. The Future of Africa. Challenges and opportunities // Palgrave Macmillan. 2021. 429 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cilliers, J. The Future of Africa. Challenges and opportunities // Palgrave Macmillan. 2021. 429 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Collier, D., Levitsky, S. Democracy with Adjectives: Conceptual Innovation in Comparative Research // World politics. 1997. Vol. 49. No. 3. Pp. 430–451.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Collier, D., Levitsky, S. Democracy with Adjectives: Conceptual Innovation in Comparative Research // World politics. 1997. Vol. 49. No. 3. Pp. 430–451.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Delany, C. How Social Media Accelerated Tunisia’s Revolution: An Inside View // Huffpost [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.huffpost.com/entry/how-socialmedia-accelera_b_821497 (Date of access: 02.10.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Delany, C. How Social Media Accelerated Tunisia’s Revolution: An Inside View // Huffpost [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.huffpost.com/entry/how-socialmedia-accelera_b_821497 (Date of access: 02.10.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Sardan, O. A Moral Economy of Corruption in Africa? // The Journal of Modern African Studies. 1999. Vol. 37. No. 1. Pp. 25–52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Sardan, O. A Moral Economy of Corruption in Africa? // The Journal of Modern African Studies. 1999. Vol. 37. No. 1. Pp. 25–52.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goldsmith, A. A. Predatory versus developmental rule in Africa // Democratization. 2004. Vol. 11. No. 3. Pp. 98–110.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goldsmith, A. A. Predatory versus developmental rule in Africa // Democratization. 2004. Vol. 11. No. 3. Pp. 98–110.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hirsch, A., Lopes, C. Post-colonial African economic development in historical perspective // Africa Development. 2020. Vol. 65. No. 1. Pp. 31–46.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hirsch, A., Lopes, C. Post-colonial African economic development in historical perspective // Africa Development. 2020. Vol. 65. No. 1. Pp. 31–46.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Issaev, L., Korotayev, A. New wave of revolutions in the MENA region. A comparative perspective // Springer. 2022. 274 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Issaev, L., Korotayev, A. New wave of revolutions in the MENA region. A comparative perspective // Springer. 2022. 274 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Joseph, R. State, Conflict, and Democracy in Africa // Lynne Reinner Publishers. 1998. 532 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Joseph, R. State, Conflict, and Democracy in Africa // Lynne Reinner Publishers. 1998. 532 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maerz, S. F., Lührmann, A., Hellmeier, S. [etal.] State oftheworld 2019: Autocratization surges, resistance grows // Democratization. 2020. Vol. 27. No. 6. Pp. 909–927.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maerz, S. F., Lührmann, A., Hellmeier, S. [etal.] State oftheworld 2019: Autocratization surges, resistance grows // Democratization. 2020. Vol. 27. No. 6. Pp. 909–927.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Manacorda, M., Tesei, A. Liberation Technology: Mobile Phones and Political Mobilization in Africa // Econometrica. 2020. Vol. 88. No. 3. Pp. 533–567.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Manacorda, M., Tesei, A. Liberation Technology: Mobile Phones and Political Mobilization in Africa // Econometrica. 2020. Vol. 88. No. 3. Pp. 533–567.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Olanyiy, E. Digital politics: internet and democracy in Africa // Journal of economic studies, 2019. Vol. 46. No. 1. Pp. 169–191.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Olanyiy, E. Digital politics: internet and democracy in Africa // Journal of economic studies, 2019. Vol. 46. No. 1. Pp. 169–191.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smidi, A., Shahin, S. Social Media and Social Mobilisation in the Middle East: A Survey of Research on the Arab Spring // India Quarterly: A Journal of International Affairs. 2017. Vol. 73. No. 2. Pp. 196–209.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smidi, A., Shahin, S. Social Media and Social Mobilisation in the Middle East: A Survey of Research on the Arab Spring // India Quarterly: A Journal of International Affairs. 2017. Vol. 73. No. 2. Pp. 196–209.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ugochukwu Nwosu B. Tracks of the third wave: democracy theory, democratisation and the dilemma of political succession in Africa // Review of African political economy. 2012. Vol. 39. No. 131. Pp. 11–25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ugochukwu Nwosu B. Tracks of the third wave: democracy theory, democratisation and the dilemma of political succession in Africa // Review of African political economy. 2012. Vol. 39. No. 131. Pp. 11–25.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Youngs R. Exploring non-Western democracy // Journal of democracy. 2015. Vol. 26. No. 4. Pp. 140–154.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Youngs R. Exploring non-Western democracy // Journal of democracy. 2015. Vol. 26. No. 4. Pp. 140–154.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
