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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">adminconsult</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Новизна. Эксперимент. Традиции (Н.Экс.Т)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Novelty. Experiment. Traditions (N.Ex.T)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3625</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">adminconsult-275</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Религиозный фактор в президентской кампании США 2020 года (на примере влияния вопроса об абортах на католический электорат)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Religious Factor in the 2020 US Presidential Campaign (on the Example of the Impact of the Abortion Issue on the Catholic Electorate)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гулакова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gulakova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гулакова Аглая Алексеевна, студентка 3-го курса бакалавриата; факультет международных отношений</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aglaya A. Gulakova, ВА student; the School of International Relations</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aglaya2002@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>3 (19)</issue><issue-title>Том 8 выпуск 3 (19), 2022</issue-title><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гулакова А.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гулакова А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gulakova A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nxtjournal.ru/jour/article/view/275">https://www.nxtjournal.ru/jour/article/view/275</self-uri><abstract><p>США являются светским государством, хотя на практике в американское общество прочно интегрированы религиозные традиции и обычаи. Кроме того, Соединенные Штаты — дом для приверженцев большого количества конфессий, наиболее крупной из которых является христианство. Несмотря на это в последнее время резко увеличилось число атеистов. Религия оказывает большое влияние на политику США в принятии политических решений и в преподношении их населению и в рамках выборов, в ходе которых кандидаты вступают в гонку за голосами приверженцев различных конфессий. Они часто включают в политические программы вопросы, позиции по которым наиболее соответствуют взглядам приверженцев той или иной церкви, чтобы завоевать их доверие и поддержку. Во время президентской кампании 2020 г. одним из таких вопросов стала проблема абортов. Заявление Байдена о прекращении поддержки поправки Хайда поставило большинство католиков в тупик, а Трампу дало возможность побороться за их голоса, что отразилось в ожесточенном сопротивлении кандидатов на почве религии. Однако республиканцу пришлось нелегко в связи с известным католическим прошлым и настоящим демократа, что широко пропагандировалось как его кампанией, так и католическими организациями, поддерживающими его. Тем не менее это не обеспечило одобрения абсолютно всеми католиками, поскольку для многих вопрос об абортах оказался ключевым, стал веским основанием голосовать за кого-либо, только не за Байдена.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The United States is a secular state, although religious traditions and practices have actually been deeply integrated into the American society. Moreover, the United States has been the home to numerous faiths, Christianity being the largest one. Despite this, the number of atheists has recently dramatically increased. Religion has had a great impact on the US policy in decision-making, as well as in presenting the decisions to the population in the course of elections, when the candidates compete for the votes of the adherents of various faiths. Their political programs often include the issues on which they most align with the views of their denomination’s adherents to gain their trust and support. Abortion was one such issues during the 2020 Presidential campaign. Biden’s announcement to stop supporting the Hyde Amendment stumped most Catholics and enabled Trump to compete for their votes, which was reﬂected in the candidates’ ﬁerce opposition concerning religious issues. However, the Republican had a tough time with the Democrat’s known Catholic past and present widely promoted by both his campaign and the Catholic organizations supporting him. Nevertheless, this did not ensure the support of absolutely all the Catholics, as for many the abortion issue proved to be the key one, a strong reason to vote for anyone, except for Biden.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>выборы 2020 года</kwd><kwd>Байден</kwd><kwd>Трамп</kwd><kwd>католики</kwd><kwd>аборт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>U.S.</kwd><kwd>2020 election</kwd><kwd>Biden</kwd><kwd>Trump</kwd><kwd>Catholics</kwd><kwd>abortion</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">About Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.sba-list.org/about-susan-b-anthony-list (дата обращения: 25.01.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">About Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America [Электронный ресурс]. 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